Understanding Tribal Revolts in Bihar is crucial for upcoming government exams. These revolts reflect historical struggles, socio-economic conditions, and governance challenges in the region. Knowledge of these revolts aids in comprehending the complexities of tribal identities, land rights issues, and the dynamics of power in Bihar’s history. Moreover, it offers insights into the evolution of state policies towards tribal communities. Thus, familiarity with Tribal Revolts in Bihar enhances candidates’ grasp of historical contexts, contributing to better performance in government exams.
Tribal Revolts in Bihar
Revolts were mainly against the exploitation by Britishers in lieu of the tribal’s land ownership and also the transfer of land to outsiders.
The nature of such revolts was mostly localised as well as unorganised.
The Tribal Revolts of Bihar was started as early as the initial decades of the 19th Century.
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Important Tribal Revolts in Bihar
| Name of the Revolt | People Associated | Year | Nature and Objective |
| Ho and Munda | Raja Parhat | 1820, 1827, 1899, 1900, 1860-1920 | Against Britishers new land revenue policy |
| Kol | Budhu Bhagat | 1831-32 | Against transfer of land to outsiders |
| Bhumij | Ganga Narayan | 1832-33 | Against land revenue policy of Britishers |
| Santhal | Sidhu-Kanhu | 1855-56 | Against moneylenders, contractors etc. |
| Sapha Hor Revolt | Baba Bhagirath Manjhi, Lal Hembram & Paica Murmu | 1870 | Against restriction on religious sentiment |
| Munda | Birsa Munda | 1899-1900 | Against alienation of tribal land |
| Tana Bhagat | Jatra Bhagat | 1914 | Against landlord and contractors |