Understanding the Important Questions of Respiratory System holds paramount significance for students gearing up for government exams. In these exams, questions regarding the respiratory system often feature prominently, given its vital role in human anatomy and physiology. A comprehensive grasp of respiratory functions, disorders, and related concepts not only enhances candidates’ performance but also ensures they are well-equipped to tackle any related queries that may arise during examinations. Mastery in this area significantly boosts their overall preparedness and competitiveness in securing favorable outcomes.
Important Questions Of Respiratory System
- How much energy is produced in the process of oxyrespiration related to the respiratory system? 38 ATP
- Where is the vocal cord? In the throat
- What is the main product of aerobic respiration in micro-organisms such as fungi? Alcohol
- What is the term of loss of flexibility in the trachea and alveoli due to abnormal dilation? Emphysema
- What is inflammation of the bronchi or bronchi called? bronchiti
- Bronchitis is caused by overgrowth in which gland or cells present in the inner layer of the trachea? Seromucus/goblet
- What is the nature of respiratory positions? carbonic
- What is the respiratory aircapacity in women? 3-4 liters
- How many liters is there in a normal male respiratory aircapacitance? 4-5 liters
- Respiratory aircapacitance is measured with the help of which instrument? Spirometer
- Who discovered glacolitis, an important term of respiration? Embadn, Meyerhof, Parson
- Which gas is released in maximum quantity during respiration? nitrogen
- By which method does the exchange of gases take place through the cell membrane during respiration? Diffusion
- Carbon dioxide is produced during respiration but a phase of respiration in which carbon dioxide is not produced? Glycolysis
- The process of respiration takes place in which organ of the cell? Mitochondria
- What type of respiration is the action? loss
- What type of reaction is respiration? disintegrating
- What is the Common Pathway of Recuperation? Glycolysis
- The term of respiration which occurs in both anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration? Glycolysis
- Which phase of respiration produces more energy i.e. more ATP molecules? Crab Cycle
- Respiration is controlled by which part of the brain? Medulla obligeta
- What is the end product of respiration? CO2 and H2O
- What is the EMP term of respiration? Glycolysis
- Is respiration a type of reaction? Oxidation exothermic
- Is respiration a reaction? Catabolism Reaction
- Whose net is spread at the outer level of the air sac? Blood cells
- Air sac is made up of which cells? From the Scallus epithelium
- What is the principal air path for air to enter the lungs? Breathing tube and air pipe
- What is a food that conserves fat? carbohydrate
- What is the gas exchange between blood and tissues called? Internal respiration
- If RBCs did not contain mitochondria, which term of respiration would have been accomplished? Glycolysis
- What is the result of aerobic respiration in the human body? Energy in the form of carbon dioxide, water, ATP
- Which is the main structure related to the exchange of genesis within the lungs in the human body? vesicle
- What is the result of anaerobic respiration in the human body? Carbon Dioxide, Lactic Acid, Energy
- What is the length of the human respiratory tract? 10-12 cm
- Why does a human being not have air in the trachea, why? Causes of cartilage ulcers
- Into how many bodies is the right lung divided in humans? the number three
- Which is the membrane which helps in the function of regulating the temperature and regulation of air coming in through the respiratory tract of human beings? Mucous membranes
- Who closes the airways when food is released? Epiglottis
- The exchange of gases in the lungs occurs through by Air Kupikao
- Which membrane covers them to protect the lungs? Pleura membrane
- In which structure of lungs is the network of pulmonary capillaries? Vayukosh
- What is the total air capacity of the lungs? 4500 to 5000 ml or 5 to 5.0 litres
- What is the oxygen pressure in the blood when exiting the pleura? 100 mm Hg
- What is the inflammation caused by infection in the alveoli of the pleura called? pneumonia
- Where are the pleuras located? thoracic cavity
- Which is the substance used in plasma respiration? Sugars and fats
- In which organ does respiration take place in prokaryotic organisms? Mizosomes
- By what other name is oxygen known? O2
- What is the volume of oxygen? 500 cubic cm
- What is the air that a person inhales and exhales in every ordinary breath called? vital breath
- Photosynthesis takes place in green cells? Chloroplasts
- What type of action is photosynthesis? accumulation
- What is the number of carbon present in pyrovic acid? Answer – 3 Carbon
- Which gas is taken up by plants during respiration? oxygen
- What causes infection in pneumonia? Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Into how many bodies is the right lung divided? 3
- Which substance is used during protoplasmic respiration? protein
- How many kcal of energy is released by oxidation of one gram molecule of glucose? 673
- What is the end result of the term glycolysis? Paya Ruvic Acid
- What is the literal meaning of glycolysis? Decomposition of glucose
- All the enzymes of the Crab cycle are in the mitochondria matrix but the only enzyme that is not present in the matrix? Sculinic dehydrogenase enzyme
- The only product of the Crab cycle which contains five carbon atoms? Keto Gluteric Acid
- What is another name for Crab vertigo? Citric Acid Cycle or Tri Caboxylic Acid Cycle
- Where does the Crab affair process take place? In the matrix of mitochondria
- What is the first product of Crab vertigo? Citric acid
- What is the end product of the Crab affair? Oxalo Acetic Acid
- Which process is considered as the common step of oxy and anoxy respiration? Glycolysis
- Inside the cell, food (glucose) breaks down into ———- and water using oxygen. Carbon dioxide
- In which process do carbon compounds break down into simpler substances in the presence of bacteria and other micro-organisms? fermentation
- By which process is the atmospheric air inhaled? inhalation
- By which process are the barren gases released out? breathing out
- The energy produced by oxidation of which is called respiration? glucose
- Which cells produce alcohol and carbon oxide by fermentation of sugar? yeast
- The process of fermentation occurs in the presence of enzymes of which group? Zymege
- Organic food substances are respiratory substances but food which does not come under respiratory substance? vitamin
- Which respiration conditions are involved in the process of oxy respiration? Glycolysis and Crab vertigo
- Oxygen and blood are separated by which layer of phase? Alveolar Capillary Art
- What is the process of taking oxygen and removing carbon dioxide? breathing
- Oxidative decarboxylation is the term between glycolysis and Crab cycle. Peri mitochondria space
- A type of emphysema (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or COPD) that involves the ——— of the alveoli in the lungs? injured
- What is associated with emphysema disease? From the lungs
- What is the main cause of emphysema condition? Long-term respiratory smoking
- Which state of respiration is performed in anaerobic respiration? Glycolysis
- The process of anaerobic respiration takes place in which part of the cell? In the cytoplasm
- How many Kcal is the energy stored in ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)? 3 kcal