Understanding the Differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is imperative for students preparing for upcoming exams. These differences encompass critical aspects of Indian parliamentary democracy, such as composition, roles, powers, and representation. Mastery of this topic ensures a comprehensive grasp of the functioning of the Indian political system, which is often a significant component of various competitive exams. Moreover, discerning these disparities enhances analytical skills, fosters a deeper understanding of governance structures, and enables students to tackle questions with confidence, thus enriching their exam preparation.
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Differences Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
| Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha | |
| 1. | Its term is 5 years and even before that, the President can dissolve it on the advice of the Prime Minister. | Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and every 2 years 1/3rd of the members retires, and the same number are newly elected. |
| 2. | Money Bills can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha. | Money Bill cannot be introduced in Rajya Sabha. |
| 3. | The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people by public and secret ballot. | The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected on the basis of proportional representation in the respective state legislatures. |
| 4. | It cannot declare any subject in the state list as of national importance. | The Rajya Sabha has the power to declare a matter in the State List to be of national importance by a resolution supported by not less than 2/3rd of the members presents and voting in the Rajya Sabha. |
| 5. | Lok Sabha approves the resolution passed by Rajya Sabha. | The resolution for the removal of the Vice President is initiated in the Rajya Sabha. |
| 6. | Lok Sabha does not need any kind of special power, because Rajya Sabha does not dissolve. | In the event of dissolution of the Lok Sabha, the proclamation of emergency is approved by the Rajya Sabha. |